When to close a position
1A position and a token are different things
Minting produces a position. It records the collateral you deposited and the number of tokens that collateral bought at the mint price at that moment. The token count is fixed then and never changes.
From a position there are two exits.
Redeem it
The collateral comes back in full, in the currency it arrived in, with no fee, at any time. No vote and no role can withdraw this.
Close it
The tokens are issued to you and the collateral joins the common pool. This runs one way: a token never becomes a position again.
Closing does not realise anything
It is tempting to ask whether the price is high enough to close. The question has no answer on its own, because closing does not end anything. It swaps something that cannot move for something that can.
A position is a fixed claim. It returns exactly what you put in, whenever you ask, and it does nothing else. It does not grow. It does not share in anything.
A token can do four things a position cannot:
- be sold on a market
- be supplied as liquidity
- be traded
- simply be held while backing per token works underneath it: the fees push it up, and the protection threshold limits how far it can fall
And it does one more thing that has nothing to do with money — it takes you out from under a threshold that keeps rising. That last one has its own section.
2One model, everything connected
Everything in this article is one mechanism seen from different sides. Rather than draw it six times, here it is once. Drag to turn it. The other sections refer back here.
Legend
- closes in full
- in the queue
- what one closing takes
- already closed, in circulation
- market — drag it
How to read the model
Read it in this order. The model below is the positions still open: height is what they paid, depth is how many tokens. Green ones sit at or above the threshold and close in full. Gold ones sit below it and wait their turn for the shared headroom; the deeper front part of a gold bar is what one closing would take right now, and it shrinks as you tighten the protection level. Grey behind a bar is what has already closed and is in circulation.
The wall is the same story over time, in two panels. Upper panel: the cost of entry runs along the top and only rises; backing runs below it, rising with every mint and dipping with every cheap closing; the corridor between them is where the market can be, and the red line is a fixed walk inside it, not a forecast. Under backing sit the record and the threshold. Lower panel: backing against its own record, from 0 to 100 % — the gold floor is the protection level, and no drawdown reaches it.
The capital slider runs Phase 1 forward, or press Play and it runs on its own: a closing stays at the moment you made it, and moving back rewinds past it. The protection level is a vote: moving it casts one at the current moment, and the threshold jumps from there. Other participants close positions too — a fixed sequence keyed to the stage, the same on every visit, not a forecast; switch it off to see the mechanism alone. The market’s past path is your share of the corridor plus that same fixed wobble. The contract closes nothing on its own. The buttons are you.
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3Strategy one: take the difference in backing
- For whom
- Your entry price is below current backing. Usually that means you came in early.
- What you do
- Close the position, then redeem the tokens.
- Market needed
- No. Everything happens inside the protocol.
- What you get
- The difference between backing and what you paid, less the dilution fee and the redemption fee.
- What you risk
- Arriving late. The headroom is shared and is spent by whoever moves first.
- Worst case
- The position stays a position and its collateral comes back in full. Zero, not a loss.
- If refused
- Split the position and take what the headroom allows. A refusal means “split”, not “wait”.
The last line is the one people get wrong, so here it is slowly.
A refusal is not a verdict on you. It means one thing: this whole position is bigger than what the pool can take right now without pushing backing below the threshold. The contract does not close part of it and refuse the rest. It refuses all of it, and you receive nothing.
Split the position into parts and close them one at a time. Each part takes what is allowed at that moment. The allowance is recomputed after every close, so several small closes get more out than one big one. The limit itself does not move — splitting is simply the only way to collect what the limit already permits.
Numbers, to make it concrete. Say the reserve holds $10 million and 100 million tokens are in circulation: backing is $0.100 a token. The record is $0.120 and the protection level is the default, so the threshold sits at $0.0458. The distance between backing and the threshold — the headroom — is $0.0542 a token, about $5.4 million in all. One closing may use 38.2 per cent of that, roughly $2.1 million.
Now you hold a position of 40 million tokens bought at $0.01. Closing it whole would issue 40 million tokens against only $0.4 million of collateral — far past the allowance. So it is refused, whole, and nothing comes out. Split it into eight parts of 5 million and close them in turn: each takes what the share allows, and the allowance is worked out afresh each time.
And whatever the gate says, the position itself is never at risk. Redeem it and the collateral comes back in full, in the currency you brought, at any moment. The gate rations one conversion; it never rations the exit.
4Strategy two: sell above what you paid
- For whom
- Your entry price is above current backing. Usually that means you came in later.
- What you do
- Close the position, then sell the tokens, or supply them, or hold them.
- Market needed
- Yes, if you sell. That is the whole condition.
- What you get
- The difference between the market price and your entry price, plus voting credits, and no dilution fee.
- What you risk
- The market. The protocol promises nothing here in either direction.
- The gate
- Does not touch you. An entry price at or above the threshold closes in full.
How far above the floor the market must stand
Closing a costly position lifts the floor for every holder — and you step onto it too. The larger your position against the tokens already circulating, the more of that lift you keep, and the lower the price at which you come out ahead.
Why the two numbers below are so far apart is worth a moment.
Closing a costly position lifts the floor for everyone holding tokens — and you are one of them the moment you close. So part of what you hand over comes straight back to you. How much comes back depends on one thing: how large you are against everyone else.
A small position gets almost nothing back. Say you hold one per cent of circulation and your entry price is fifty times the floor. You lift the floor for a hundred people and you are one of them, so you keep about one hundredth of the lift. To come out ahead you need the market at roughly thirty-four times the floor — a long way up.
A large position gets almost all of it back. Same entry price, but now the position is twenty times the whole of circulation. You are lifting the floor mostly for yourself, and the floor rises nearly to where you paid. Five per cent above it is enough.
Same move, same entry price, and the answer differs by a factor of thirty. That is why there is no single number here and why the page gives you two sliders instead of one.
5The gate, and who it belongs to
Closing a cheap position lowers backing for everyone holding tokens, and the contract limits that. Backing has a record; below the record sits a threshold. The distance between current backing and the threshold is headroom. Each cheap close spends part of it, and backing never goes below the threshold however many closes occur.
The headroom belongs to the state of the pool — not to you and not to your position. A hundred separate owners draw on the same reservoir as one.
Splitting does not raise the limit. But it is far from useless: a whole position that does not fit is refused and issues nothing, while the same position split takes whatever the limit allows. Both statements are true, and people usually remember only the first.
The total that can enter circulation from one record is a multiple of the tokens already circulating, and the multiple is set by the protection level in force:
| Protection level | Can enter circulation | |
|---|---|---|
| 23.6 % | 0.309 × circulation | the strictest rung |
| 38.2 % | 0.618 × | |
| 50 % | 1.000 × | |
| 61.8 % | 1.618 × | the loosest rung, the default |
Two things follow.
- The headroom grows with circulation, so it is smallest exactly when the unissued overhang is largest.
- It refills only as backing climbs to a new record — which happens on somebody else’s minting, since the issuance fee enters the pool at the current mint price.
The level is voted by holders: 61.8 per cent at the loosest rung, 23.6 at the strictest. Between them the level changes about two and a half times, and the limit above it about five.
6Time does not leave you where it found you
The threshold is a ratchet. It follows the record of backing upward and never comes back down, so it passes over one entry price after another. A position that closes freely today can be under the threshold tomorrow without having moved at all.
A vote does the same thing instantly: tightening the level from 61.8 to 23.6 per cent doubles the threshold with no transaction at all.
What you lose is not the exit but its certainty. “I always pass” becomes “I pass if there is room and I was in time”. Redemption of the position stays open throughout, so nothing here threatens your principal.
And waiting has a side that works for you. The cost of entry rises while your own entry price stays where it is, so the distance between them widens. Waiting can be earning you money at the very moment it is costing you passage. Two clocks run at once, and they do not agree.
The money clock
The cost of entry rises; your entry price does not. The distance between them only widens.
The passage clock
The threshold rises too, and one day it passes over your entry price. From then on you queue.
7Where you stand
Your entry price is below backing
Strategy one. You do not need a market at all. Move sooner rather than later, because the headroom is shared. If a whole close is refused, split the position and take what is allowed; the remainder waits for the next record.
Your entry price is above backing
Strategy two. The gate does not touch you, so there is no queue to beat. What you need is a market above what you paid — and how far above depends on how large you are against circulation. Larger means less far.
You already hold tokens
Supplying liquidity earns from turnover rather than from the corridor.
You want none of this
Hold the position. It costs nothing to hold, it cannot shrink, and the collateral comes back in full whenever you ask. You give up the four things a token can do, and you accept that the threshold will eventually pass over you.
Five things worth keeping
- Closing is a change of instrument, not a profit. Judge it by what you will do with the tokens, not by the price at the moment you close.
- The two strategies swap risks. A cheap position fears the protocol and not the market; a costly one fears the market and not the protocol. Choose which one you would rather hold.
- Waiting cuts both ways. It can earn you money and cost you passage at the same time.
- The headroom is common, the queue is personal. Splitting takes what is allowed; it does not make more allowed.
- Everything is reversible except closing. A position can wait indefinitely. A token never becomes a position again.
What holds the floor
All of the above assumes backing behaves. Seven things hold it:
- The protection threshold caps the drawdown from the record.
- The dilution fee makes a diluting close pay for what it dilutes.
- The redemption fee is divided by one minus the drawdown, so leaving costs more when the pool is weakest.
- Transfer fees are burned.
- Rounding always resolves in the pool’s favour.
- Volatile collateral is taken at a spread and carries a concentration surcharge.
- The issuance fee enters at the current mint price, always above the pool average, so every mint lifts backing a little.
And the contract is indifferent to being left. Redeeming a position returns the collateral; redeeming tokens returns a proportional share of the reserve and leaves the fee behind for those who stay. Neither can be paused, taxed into uselessness or deferred by any role or any vote. An exit is not something the protocol resists — it is something it is built to absorb.
8Reference
Nine words this page leans on, in one line each. The full entry is a click away; the arrow takes you back to the section that uses it.
- threshold
- The line backing never goes below. A position priced above it closes in full; one below it waits for room. full entry ↑
- record of backing
- The highest backing ever reached. It never falls, and the threshold is measured down from it. full entry ↑
- headroom
- The distance from backing down to the threshold. It is shared by everyone, and whoever closes first spends it. full entry ↑
- drawdown
- How far backing has fallen from its record. The further it has fallen, the more leaving costs. full entry ↑
- backing per token
- The reserve divided by the tokens in circulation. The lower edge of the corridor, and what redemption pays. full entry ↑
- circulation
- The tokens that exist and can move. What may enter it from one record is a multiple of it. full entry ↑
- dilution fee
- Paid by a close that lowers backing for others, in proportion to how much it lowers it. full entry ↑
- voting credits
- Earned by a close that lifts backing instead of lowering it. They are spent on votes. full entry ↑
- redemption
- Taking the collateral back out of the position, in full, at any moment. No gate, no queue, no vote can stop it. full entry ↑